Glossary — N

5 terms

CONTROL

Navigation

Determining a vehicle's position and velocity.

Example: Navigation fused GPS and inertial data in real time.

LAUNCH

Nose cone

The conical forward cover of a rocket, shedding aerodynamic load.

Example: The nose cone separated once out of the atmosphere.

PROPULSION

Nozzle

A shaped duct that expands and accelerates exhaust gas to produce thrust.

Example: A bell nozzle accelerates exhaust to supersonic speed in a vacuum.

MISSION

Navigation mission

A mission providing positioning, navigation, and timing signals.

Example: The navigation mission broadcasts timing for GPS receivers.

ORBITS

NORAD ID

A unique catalog number assigned to each tracked object in Earth orbit.

Example: The decayed upper stage was logged under NORAD ID 44902.