Glossary — K

3 terms

ATMOSPHERE

Karman Line

The conventional boundary of space at an altitude of 100 km.

Example: Crossing the Karman Line marks the start of spaceflight.

CONTROL

Kalman filter

An algorithm fusing noisy sensor data into an optimal state estimate.

Example: A Kalman filter merged GPS and inertial measurements.

LAUNCH

Kick stage

A small final stage fine-tuning a payload's final orbit.

Example: The kick stage raised the satellites to their operational altitude.