Proton | Mars-3
Soviet Space Program flew Proton | Mars-3 on a Proton out of Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan, placing its payload in Mars.
- Launch time
- Status
- SUCCESS
- Operator
- Soviet Space Program
- Mission type
- Robotic Exploration
- Rocket
- Proton
- Launch site
- Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
- Launch pad
- 81/23 (81L)
- Payload
- —
- Target orbit
- Mars

Mission timeline
- 1971-05-28T15:26:30.000ZProton roars off the pad at Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.
- The vehicle reaches Max Q, the highest aerodynamic load of the flight.
- MECO — first-stage propulsion ends after a nominal burn.
- Clean stage separation confirmed.
- The upper-stage engine lights up after separation.
- Orbit insertion confirmed — now circling in Mars.
- All mission objectives achieved.